3D Printing for Casting

3D Printed Rapid Prototyping

When you are looking to build a new product or feature, you want to be sure it will work in the way you believe it to. Dean Group International can assist your product development process with quality investment casting test parts prior to production tooling. In addition to production requirements, Dean Group International is committed to supporting all companies, no matter their size, in their pursuit of product creation, no matter the batch size. 

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What is 3D Rapid Prototyping?

3D printing for metal casting is a manufacturing process that uses digital designs to create physical wax prototypes quickly and accurately. This is achieved by taking the dimensional data from your provided CAD file and printing it layer by layer. 

With our 3D printing systems, we offer affordable one-off or continuous production orders bespoke from a vast range of alloys. All castings are made in the UK at our ISO 9001:2015-approved foundry located in Manchester, and all of the above are guaranteed to be UK-made and UK-certified.  

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Swift product turnaround improves speed to market
Genuine processes and materials used for all prototypes
Product validation prior to full-scale roll-out
Allows for design changes prior to release
Eliminates time spent re-designing and crafting after production begins
Allows for direct comparison testing of alternative design concepts
Manufactured from your own CAD data

CAD Design Support

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3D Wax Rapid Prototyping Process

Step 1: Initial Design 

The process begins with the client's digital designs provided to us or created by our experienced design team using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. If necessary, we also offer a 3D model generation service to quickly generate suitable 3D models for 3D printing and investment casting. 

Step 2: Slicing and Model Preparation 

The CAD file is imported into specialised slicing software, which divides the model into thin layers, typically between 0.002 and 0.003 inches thick. This sliced model is then prepared for printing. 

Step 3: Wax Printing Process 

The wax material, crucial for optimal printing results, is melted and filled into the printer's reservoir. Our ThermoJet wax printer uses a print head to deposit thin layers of molten wax onto a build platform. The print head precisely moves horizontally and vertically, following the instructions from the sliced model. 

Step 4: Layer-by-Layer Building 

The ThermoJet wax printer builds the wax model layer by layer, fusing each layer with the previous one as it cools and solidifies. This meticulous layering process continues until the entire model is complete. 

Step 5: Support Structures 

Support structures are added during printing to ensure the stability of overhanging or delicate features when necessary. These structures can be easily removed once the printing is complete. 

Step 6: Post-Printing Finishing 

After printing, the wax model goes through post-processing steps to refine the surface finish and eliminate imperfections. This ensures a high-quality prototype ready for evaluation and testing. 

Step 7: Final Inspections, Evaluations and Revisions 

Thorough inspections are conducted to check the wax model for defects or errors. Dimensions, details, and functionality are carefully verified to guarantee the accuracy of the provided design. 

The wax model finally serves as the intended high-quality prototype for evaluation and testing purposes of the planned metal casting. This allows our design clients to visualise and fine-tune their product concepts before committing to costly tooling for other processes, such as die casting. 

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Benefits of Rapid Prototyping

Dean Group International’s 3D printing services, operated by our dedicated and experienced team, will provide the support needed for better design, testing & manufactured products, all within a matter of weeks.

The flexibility of offering is suitable for all on any project and or endeavour. Other benefits are: 

Design Validation: 3D prototype printing provides designers with physical models that accurately represent their digital designs. This allows for visual inspection and physical testing of the product's form, fit, and function, ensuring that it meets expectations before embarking on costly manufacturing processes. 

Cost-Effective Metal Casting: Rapid prototyping eliminates the need for traditional tooling methods, such as moulds or dies, which can be expensive and time-consuming to create. With 3D printing, manufacturers can produce prototypes directly from digital files, saving time and money in the early stages of product development. 

Quick Design Iterations: With 3D prototype printing, design modifications can be easily implemented and tested. This iterative process enables manufacturers to quickly adjust and refine their designs, leading to more efficient product development cycles. 

Prototyping Complex Geometries: Unlike traditional manufacturing methods, 3D printing allows for the creation of highly complex geometries with ease. This level of design freedom opens up new possibilities for innovative and advanced product concepts that may not be achievable using conventional manufacturing techniques. 

Reduced Time to Market: By leveraging 3D prototype printing, manufacturers can accelerate their product development timelines. Rapid iteration cycles and quick design validation enable businesses to bring their products to market faster, gaining a competitive edge in their respective industries. 

Reduced Financial Risk: With physical prototypes in hand, manufacturers can assess the feasibility of their designs and identify any potential issues or limitations early on. This mitigates the risk of costly mistakes during mass production and ensures a higher likelihood of a successful product launch. 

3D Printed Rapid Prototyping is one of the best ways to minimise development costs on iterations of your product. Testing the theory of your design before full product development allows you to reduce the development costs of your product, as it helps you avoid the chance of building something which doesn’t work or has snags. It also avoids any embarrassing and costly issues that customers may come across when your product launches. 

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Thermojet Wax Modelling System

Using a 3D model, we’ll create a wax replica of your part, built in layers using thermojet (printed) technology as part of our rapid prototyping process. These are then processed at our Manchester foundry in a matter of weeks and often result in castings that have gone through the same manufacturing procedure and are functionally identical to their hard-tooled counterparts, just without the need to commit or pay for tooling. 

The advantage of this particular process is just how quick it is, being much quicker than other available options. As such, the thermojet wax system acts as an efficient way to create small quantities of parts for validation or just small one-off batch orders. 

As specialists in Lost Wax Casting, Dean Group International can take your initial wax model and use it to help you create the finished metal piece you need. 

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Real-World Applications

In our recent success with the Cloud Cities Barcelona project, 3D printed rapid prototyping played a crucial role in achieving the project goals. The project required complex, multi-axis nodes with demanding tolerances, all delivered within a strict installation window. This innovative approach allowed us to overcome these unique challenges and contribute to creating essential components for intricate architectural design.

Quality Assurance & Inspection

Quality assurance doesn't end when your prototype is printed. At Dean Group International, we invest in cutting-edge inspection technology to ensure every part meets your exact specifications.

State-of-the-Art CMM Inspection Capabilities

We've added the Mitutoyo CRYSTA-Apex V 7106 CNC Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) to our inspection lineup, strengthening our ability to deliver high-accuracy inspection for complex parts across demanding manufacturing sectors.

Technical Capabilities:

  • Measuring Range: 700 × 1000 × 600 mm working envelope
  • Precision Accuracy: Down to ±1.7 µm for tight tolerance requirements
  • Automated Operation: Fully programmable CNC system for consistent, repeatable measurements
  • Multi-Probe Flexibility: Touch, scanning, and non-contact probe support for different measurement needs
  • Environmental Compensation: Built-in sensors ensure consistent accuracy regardless of ambient conditions

Advanced Software & Analysis:

Our CMM system is enhanced with powerful software upgrades including:

  • MiCAT Planner for efficient measurement planning and programming
  • SP25 Scanning Probe with SM25-2 scanning module for detailed surface analysis
  • Comprehensive Scanning and Profile Analysis Software for complex geometry verification

Whether you're developing aerospace components with demanding tolerances, railway parts requiring precise fitment, or architectural elements with a complex design, our CMM capabilities provide the verification and confidence you need.

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Frequently Asked Questions

3D rapid prototyping is a manufacturing process that creates physical wax prototypes from digital CAD files using layer-by-layer printing technology.

Most 3D printed wax prototypes are processed at our Manchester foundry within a matter of weeks, depending on part complexity and current production schedule.

The cost of 3D rapid prototyping varies based on part size, complexity, material selection, and quantity. Because we eliminate expensive tooling costs, rapid prototyping is typically more cost-effective for small batches and one-off prototypes than traditional manufacturing methods. Contact us for a specific quote based on your requirements.

While we typically work from client-supplied 3D CAD files or 2D technical drawings, our experienced design team can create suitable 3D models for you if you don't have the technical capability. We offer a complete 3D model generation service to ensure your designs are optimised for printing and casting.

Rapid prototyping creates parts directly from digital files using additive manufacturing, eliminating the need for expensive moulds or dies. Traditional tooling requires creating physical moulds, which is time-consuming and costly upfront.

The wax model produced through ThermoJet wax printing serves as a high-quality prototype for further evaluation and testing. It can also be used as a pattern, where the wax model is encased in ceramic and then melted away, leaving behind a cavity for the final metal casting.

Our ThermoJet wax printing produces highly accurate prototypes with layer thicknesses of 0.002–0.003 inches. For clients requiring enhanced precision validation, we offer CMM inspection with accuracy down to ±1.7 µm using our Mitutoyo CRYSTA-Apex V 7106 system, ensuring parts meet demanding tolerance requirements.

Yes. One of the key benefits of rapid prototyping is the ability to quickly implement and test design modifications. Our team can work with you through multiple iterations, refining your design efficiently before final production commitment.

Specify acceptable CAD formats for files are STl, STP & Solidworks Files.

Contact Dean Group International for Your 3D Printing for Casting Quote

To find out more about our 3D printing for casting, or to get a quote for your project, please get in touch with us on 0161 775 1633 or submit your enquiry online.
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